Template:Infobox - bakterie
| Burkholderia mallei
|
| Burkholderiaceae
|
| Burkholderia
|
 Colonies of Burkholderia mallei on blood agar |
| Morphology
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Good bar
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| Relation to oxygen
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strictly aerobic
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| Cultivation
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common cultivation soils
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| Transmission
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direct contact with a sick animal, inhalation of contaminated dust or aerosol
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| Incubation time
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1-14 days
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| Disease
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fever (acute, chronic)
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| Diagnostics
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cultivation (in case of clinical suspicion, notify the laboratory in advance), serological and skin tests
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| Therapy
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acute: carbapenems, ceftazidime, co-trimoxazole, fluoroquinolones, doxycycline; chronic: up to several months of administration
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| MeSH ID
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D042726
|
Burkholderia mallei - microscopically
Burkholderia mallei is an exception among other genera, it is a stationary gram-negative rod. It occurs mostly in the tropics and subtropics and can be brought to us from these areas. It causes a disease of solipeds called malleus . When transmitted to humans, it often has lethal consequences.
The taxonomy of the genus Burkholderia is constantly renewed, the current classification is as follows:
- class Betaproteobacteria
- order Burkholderiales
- family Burkholderiaceae
- genus Burkholderia
- BENEŠ, Jiří, et al. Infectious medicine. 1st edition. Galén, 2009. 651 pp. 261-262. ISBN 978-80-7262-644-1 .
- POVÝŠIL, Ctibor and Ivo ŠTEINER, et al. General pathology. 1st edition. Prague: Galén, 2011. 290 pp. Chapter 13: General Oncology. pp. 133-190. ISBN 978-80-7262-773-8 .
- VOTAVA, Miroslav, et al. Medical microbiology special. 1st edition. Brno: Neptun, 2003. 495 pp. Chapter 1.1: Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria. pp. 29-37. ISBN 80-902896-6-5 .
- KAYSER, Fritz H. and Kurt A. BIENZ. Medical Microbiology. 1st edition. Germany: Thieme, 2005. 268 pp. 308-311. ISBN 9781588902450 .
- SEDLÁK, Kamil and Markéta TOMŠÍČKOVÁ. Dangerous infections of animals and humans. 1st edition. Prague: Scientia, 2006. 167 pp. 147-148. ISBN 80-86960-07-2 .
| Bacteria
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| G +
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| coke
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| aerobic
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| Micrococcus
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Micrococcus luteus
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| Rhodococcus
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Rhodococcus equi
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| facultatively anaerobic
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| Enterococcus
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Enterococcus durans • Enterococcus faecalis • Enterococcus faecium
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| Streptococcus
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Streptococcus agalactiae • Streptococcus mutans • Streptococcus pneumoniae • Streptococcus pyogenes • Streptococcus suis • Oral streptococci
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| Staphylococcus
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Staphylococcus aureus • Staphylococcus epidermidis • Staphylococcus intermedius • Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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| anaerobic
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| Peptococcus
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Peptococcus niger
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| Peptostreptococcus
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Peptostreptococcus anaerobius • Peptostreptococcus prevotii • Peptostreptococcus vaginalis
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| sticks
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| aerobic + facultative anaerobic
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| Arcanobacter
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Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
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| Bacillus
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Bacillus anthracis • Bacillus cereus
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| Corynebacterium
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae • Corynebacterium jeikeium • Corynebacterium ulcerans • Corynebacterium urealyticum
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| Erysipelothrix
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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| Listeria
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Listeria monocytogenes
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| Nocardia
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Nocardia asteroides • Nocardia brasiliensis
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| Rhodococcus
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Rhodococcus equi
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| anaerobic
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| Actinomyces
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Actinomyces israeli • Actinomyces naeslundi
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| Bifidobacterium
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Bifidobacterium dentium
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| Clostridium
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Clostridium botulinum • Clostridium difficile • Clostridium novyi • Clostridium tetani • Clostridium perfringens • Clostridium septicum • Clostridium ulcerans
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| Lactobacillus
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Lactobacillus acidophilus
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| Propionibacterium
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Propionibacterium acnes • Propionibacterium propionicus
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| Go
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| coke
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| aerobic
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| Acinetobacter
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Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
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| Moraxella
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Moraxella catarrhalis • Moraxella lacunata
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| Neisseria
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae • Neisseria meningitidis • Non-pathogenic species of Neisseria
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| anaerobic
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| Veillonella
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Veillonella alcalescens • Veillonella parvula
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| cocobacilli
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| aerobic
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| Rickettsia
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Rickettsia prowazekii • Rickettsia rickettsii • Rickettsia typhi
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| sticks
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| aerobic
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| Alcaligentes
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Alkaligentes feacalis
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| Bartonella
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Bartonella bacilliformis • Bartonella henselae • Bartonella quintana
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| Bordetella
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Bordetella bronchiseptica • Bordetella parapertussis • Bordetella pertussis
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| Brucella
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Brucella abortus • Brucella canis • Brucella melitensis • Brucella suis
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| Burkholderia
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Burkholderia cepacia • Burkholderia mallei • Burkholderia pseudomallei
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| Francisella
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Francisella tularensis
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| Legionella
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Legionella pneumophila
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| Kingella
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Kingella denitrificans • Kingella kingae • Kingella oralis
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| Pseudomonas
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa • Pseudomonas fluorescens
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| Stenotrophomonas
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
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| facultatively anaerobic
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| Actinobacillus
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Actinobacillus equli • Actinobacillus lignieresii
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| Aeromonas
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Aermonas caviae • Aeromonas hydrophila • Aeromonas sobria
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| Afipia
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Afipia felis
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| Citrobacter
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Citrobacter freundi • Citrobacter koseri
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| Eikenella
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Eikenella corrodens
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| Enterobacter
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Enterobacter aerogenes • Enterobacter cloacae
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| Escherichia
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Escherichia coli
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| Haemophilus
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Haemophilus ducreyi • Haemophilus haemolyticus • Haemophilus influenzae • Haemophilus parainfluenzae
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| Klebsiella
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Klebsiella granulomatis • Klebsiella oxytoca • Klebsiella pneumoniae
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| Pasteurella
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Pasteurella haemolytica • Pasteurella multocida • Pasteurella ureae
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| Plesiomonas
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Plesiomonas shigelloides
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| Proteus
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Proteus mirabilis • Proteus vulgaris
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| Salmonella
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Salmonella Enteritidis • Salmonella Typhi • Salmonella Paratyphi
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| Serratia
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Serratia marcescens
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| Shigella
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Shigella boydii • Shigella dysenteriae • Shigella flexneri • Shigella sonnei
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| Vibrio
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Vibrio cholerae • Vibrio parahemolyticus
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| Yersinia
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Yersinia enterocolitica • Yersinia pestis • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
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| microaerophilic
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| Campylobacter
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Campylobacter coli • Campylobacter fetus • Campylobacter jejuni
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| Helicobacter
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Helicobacter pylori
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| anaerobic
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| Bacteroides
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Bacteroides fragilis • Bacteroides vulgatus
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| Fusobacterium
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Fusobacterium necrophorum • Fusobacterium nucleatum • Fusobacterium stabile
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| Leptotricha
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Leptotricha buccalis
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| Mobiluncus
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Mobiluncus curtisii • Mobiluncus mulieris
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| Prevotella
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Prevotella melaninogenica
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| Porphyromonas
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Porphyromonas gingivalis
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| acid resistant
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| sticks
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| aerobic
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| Mycobacterium
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Atypical mycobacteria • Mycobacterium tuberculosis • Mycobacterium leprae
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| non-stainable G +/-
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| spiral
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| strictly aerobic
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| Leptospira
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Leptospira biflexa • Leptospira interrogans • Leptospira parva
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| microaerophilic
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| Borrelia
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Borrelia burgdorferi • Borrelia hermsi • Borrelia recurrentis • Borrelia vincenti
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| strictly anaerobic
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| Treponema
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Non-pathogenic treponems • Treponema carateum • Treponema pallidum • Treponema phagedenis • Treponema pertenue
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| Portal: Microbiology
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