| Burkholderia pseudomallei
|
| Burkholderiaceae
|
| Burkholderia
|
 Colonies of Burkholderia pseudomallei on blood agar |
| Morphology
|
Good bar
|
| Relation to oxygen
|
strictly aerobic
|
| Cultivation
|
common cultivation soils
|
| Virulence factors
|
polysaccharide case
|
| Transmission
|
inhalation of contaminated dust, skin abrasion, ingestion of contaminated water
|
| Occurrence
|
saprophytically in soil and water
|
| Incubation time
|
2 days to several months
|
| Disease
|
melioidosis (acute, subacute, chronic)
|
| Diagnostics
|
cultivation (blood culture, pus, tissue), serology, skin tests
|
| Therapy
|
severe: piperacillin, tazobactam, carbapenems, ceftazidime; lighter forms: chloramphenicol, doxycycline, fluoroquinolones
|
| MeSH ID
|
D016957
|
Template:Infobox - bakterie
Burkholderia pseudomallei is atypical of our destination, occurring mainly in the tropics and subtropics of Southeast Asia, but also in northern Australia. This bacterium causes melioidosis or pseudomalleus in humans and animals. The course of the disease can be different, asymptomatic, chronic and acute. Untreated melioidosis is 95% fatal .
The taxonomy of the genus Burkholderia is constantly renewed, the current classification is as follows:
- class Betaproteobacteria
- order Burkholderiales
- family Burkholderiaceae
- genus Burkholderia
- BENEŠ, Jiří, et al. Infectious medicine. 1st edition. Galén, 2009. 651 pp. 261-262. ISBN 978-80-7262-644-1 .
- ↑ BEDNÁŘ, Marek, Andrej SOUČEK and Věra FRAŇKOVÁ, et al. Medical microbiology: Bacteriology, virology, parasitology. 1st edition. Prague: Marvil, 1996. 558 pp. ISBN 8594031505280 .
- POVÝŠIL, Ctibor and Ivo ŠTEINER, et al. General pathology. 1st edition. Prague: Galén, 2011. 290 pp. Chapter 13: General Oncology. pp. 133-190. ISBN 978-80-7262-773-8 .
- VOTAVA, Miroslav, et al. Medical microbiology special. 1st edition. Brno: Neptun, 2003. 495 pp. Chapter 1.1: Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria. pp. 29-37. ISBN 80-902896-6-5 .
- KAYSER, Fritz H. and Kurt A. BIENZ. Medical Microbiology. 1st edition. Germany: Thieme, 2005. 268 pp. 308-311. ISBN 9781588902450 .
- SEDLÁK, Kamil and Markéta TOMŠÍČKOVÁ. Dangerous infections of animals and humans. 1st edition. Prague: Scientia, 2006. 167 pp. 147-148. ISBN 80-86960-07-2 .
| Bacteria
|
|
|
| G +
|
| coke
|
| aerobic
|
| Micrococcus
|
Micrococcus luteus
|
|
|
| Rhodococcus
|
Rhodococcus equi
|
|
|
|
| facultatively anaerobic
|
| Enterococcus
|
Enterococcus durans • Enterococcus faecalis • Enterococcus faecium
|
|
|
| Streptococcus
|
Streptococcus agalactiae • Streptococcus mutans • Streptococcus pneumoniae • Streptococcus pyogenes • Streptococcus suis • Oral streptococci
|
|
|
| Staphylococcus
|
Staphylococcus aureus • Staphylococcus epidermidis • Staphylococcus intermedius • Staphylococcus saprophyticus
|
|
|
|
| anaerobic
|
| Peptococcus
|
Peptococcus niger
|
|
|
| Peptostreptococcus
|
Peptostreptococcus anaerobius • Peptostreptococcus prevotii • Peptostreptococcus vaginalis
|
|
|
|
|
| sticks
|
| aerobic + facultative anaerobic
|
| Arcanobacter
|
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
|
|
|
| Bacillus
|
Bacillus anthracis • Bacillus cereus
|
|
|
| Corynebacterium
|
Corynebacterium diphtheriae • Corynebacterium jeikeium • Corynebacterium ulcerans • Corynebacterium urealyticum
|
|
|
| Erysipelothrix
|
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
|
|
|
| Listeria
|
Listeria monocytogenes
|
|
|
| Nocardia
|
Nocardia asteroides • Nocardia brasiliensis
|
|
|
| Rhodococcus
|
Rhodococcus equi
|
|
|
|
| anaerobic
|
| Actinomyces
|
Actinomyces israeli • Actinomyces naeslundi
|
|
|
| Bifidobacterium
|
Bifidobacterium dentium
|
|
|
| Clostridium
|
Clostridium botulinum • Clostridium difficile • Clostridium novyi • Clostridium tetani • Clostridium perfringens • Clostridium septicum • Clostridium ulcerans
|
|
|
| Lactobacillus
|
Lactobacillus acidophilus
|
|
|
| Propionibacterium
|
Propionibacterium acnes • Propionibacterium propionicus
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Go
|
| coke
|
| aerobic
|
| Acinetobacter
|
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
|
|
|
| Moraxella
|
Moraxella catarrhalis • Moraxella lacunata
|
|
|
| Neisseria
|
Neisseria gonorrhoeae • Neisseria meningitidis • Non-pathogenic species of Neisseria
|
|
|
|
| anaerobic
|
| Veillonella
|
Veillonella alcalescens • Veillonella parvula
|
|
|
|
|
| cocobacilli
|
| aerobic
|
| Rickettsia
|
Rickettsia prowazekii • Rickettsia rickettsii • Rickettsia typhi
|
|
|
|
|
| sticks
|
| aerobic
|
| Alcaligentes
|
Alkaligentes feacalis
|
|
|
| Bartonella
|
Bartonella bacilliformis • Bartonella henselae • Bartonella quintana
|
|
|
| Bordetella
|
Bordetella bronchiseptica • Bordetella parapertussis • Bordetella pertussis
|
|
|
| Brucella
|
Brucella abortus • Brucella canis • Brucella melitensis • Brucella suis
|
|
|
| Burkholderia
|
Burkholderia cepacia • Burkholderia mallei • Burkholderia pseudomallei
|
|
|
| Francisella
|
Francisella tularensis
|
|
|
| Legionella
|
Legionella pneumophila
|
|
|
| Kingella
|
Kingella denitrificans • Kingella kingae • Kingella oralis
|
|
|
| Pseudomonas
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa • Pseudomonas fluorescens
|
|
|
| Stenotrophomonas
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
|
|
|
|
| facultatively anaerobic
|
| Actinobacillus
|
Actinobacillus equli • Actinobacillus lignieresii
|
|
|
| Aeromonas
|
Aermonas caviae • Aeromonas hydrophila • Aeromonas sobria
|
|
|
| Afipia
|
Afipia felis
|
|
|
| Citrobacter
|
Citrobacter freundi • Citrobacter koseri
|
|
|
| Eikenella
|
Eikenella corrodens
|
|
|
| Enterobacter
|
Enterobacter aerogenes • Enterobacter cloacae
|
|
|
| Escherichia
|
Escherichia coli
|
|
|
| Haemophilus
|
Haemophilus ducreyi • Haemophilus haemolyticus • Haemophilus influenzae • Haemophilus parainfluenzae
|
|
|
| Klebsiella
|
Klebsiella granulomatis • Klebsiella oxytoca • Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
|
|
| Pasteurella
|
Pasteurella haemolytica • Pasteurella multocida • Pasteurella ureae
|
|
|
| Plesiomonas
|
Plesiomonas shigelloides
|
|
|
| Proteus
|
Proteus mirabilis • Proteus vulgaris
|
|
|
| Salmonella
|
Salmonella Enteritidis • Salmonella Typhi • Salmonella Paratyphi
|
|
|
| Serratia
|
Serratia marcescens
|
|
|
| Shigella
|
Shigella boydii • Shigella dysenteriae • Shigella flexneri • Shigella sonnei
|
|
|
| Vibrio
|
Vibrio cholerae • Vibrio parahemolyticus
|
|
|
| Yersinia
|
Yersinia enterocolitica • Yersinia pestis • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
|
|
|
|
| microaerophilic
|
| Campylobacter
|
Campylobacter coli • Campylobacter fetus • Campylobacter jejuni
|
|
|
| Helicobacter
|
Helicobacter pylori
|
|
|
|
| anaerobic
|
| Bacteroides
|
Bacteroides fragilis • Bacteroides vulgatus
|
|
|
| Fusobacterium
|
Fusobacterium necrophorum • Fusobacterium nucleatum • Fusobacterium stabile
|
|
|
| Leptotricha
|
Leptotricha buccalis
|
|
|
| Mobiluncus
|
Mobiluncus curtisii • Mobiluncus mulieris
|
|
|
| Prevotella
|
Prevotella melaninogenica
|
|
|
| Porphyromonas
|
Porphyromonas gingivalis
|
|
|
|
|
|
| acid resistant
|
| sticks
|
| aerobic
|
| Mycobacterium
|
Atypical mycobacteria • Mycobacterium tuberculosis • Mycobacterium leprae
|
|
|
|
|
|
| non-stainable G +/-
|
| spiral
|
| strictly aerobic
|
| Leptospira
|
Leptospira biflexa • Leptospira interrogans • Leptospira parva
|
|
|
|
| microaerophilic
|
| Borrelia
|
Borrelia burgdorferi • Borrelia hermsi • Borrelia recurrentis • Borrelia vincenti
|
|
|
|
| strictly anaerobic
|
| Treponema
|
Non-pathogenic treponems • Treponema carateum • Treponema pallidum • Treponema phagedenis • Treponema pertenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Portal: Microbiology
|
