Portal:State Exam Topics in Paediatrics (1LF, GM)

1. • Characteristics of the Neonatal Period
   • Urinary Tract Infection, acute and chronic pyelonephritis
   • Heart murmurs and their importance
2. • Neonatal Care and nutrition
   • Obstruction of urinary tract, V-U reflux and hydronephrosis
   • Differential diagnosis of common exanthematous diseases
3. • Birth Injuries
   • Acute Glomerulonephritis
   • Heart failure and its treatment
4. • Inborn developmental abnormalities as neonatal emergencies
   • Nephrotic Syndrome
   • Disorders of Behaviour in Children and Adolescents
5. • Hypoxia of a newborn, causes and sequelae
   • Immunological Development of a Child, Humoral Immunodeficiencies
   • Characteristic Features of Adolescent Period
6. • Neonatal Pneumopathies
   • Proteinuria – differential diagnosis
   • Health Issues in Adolescence
7. • Hyperbilirubinemia of Newborns and Infants
   • Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Chronic Renal Insufficiency
   • Prenatal Diagnostics, indications, methods, Genetic Counselling
8. • Bleeding Disorders of Newborns
   • Allergic Skin Diseases
   • Neoplastic Diseases in Childhood (excl. haematologic ones)
9. • Neonatal Infections
   • Fever, Hyperpyrexia
   • Non-inflammatory Neuromuscular Disorders in Children
10. • Prematurity and Low Birth Weight: Anatomical and functional characteristics, principles of care
    • Red Blood Cell Disorders
    • Functional examination of cardiorespiratory tract in children and adolescents
11. • Most common causes of morbidity and mortality in individual successive age periods, sudden infant death syndrome
    • Bleeding disorders due to coagulation factor deficiency
    • Differential Diagnosis of Cough
12. • Factors influencing nutritional needs, recommended food intake
    • Bleeding disorders in children due to vascular disorders
    • Poisoning in Childhood
13. • Importance of breast feeding, comparison of breast milk and formulas
    • Leucocyte Disorders, Leukaemia
    • Seizures, differential diagnosis and therapy
14. • Breast feeding and its problems from the side of mother and child
    • Lymphomas and Histiocytosis X
    • Altered state of consciousness in children, classification, differential diagnosis and therapy
15. • Fluid and mineral balance, clinical and biochemical aspects
    • Acute Meningitis
    • Dyspnea – differential diagnosis
16. • Artificial feeding of infants, non-dairy nutrition,, intolerance of cow´s milk
    • Encephalitis
    • Allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock
17. • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
    • Disorders of urination and enuresis
    • Immunology and allergology: laboratory tests, indication and interpretation
18. • Psychomotoric Development of a Child
    • Endocarditis, prevention of infectious endocarditis
    • Burn Injuries in Childhood
19. • Fluid replacement therapy oral and parenteral
    • Myocarditis and pericarditis
    • Disorders of sexual differentiation and sexual maturation
20. • Acute Renal Failure in Children
    • Obesity
    • Syndrome of Risk Behaviour in Adolescence
21. • Upper respiratory tract infections
    • Diseases of gall bladder and pancreas
    • Neurotic Disorders in Childhood
22. • Chromosomal Aberrations in Childhood
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and other systemic inflammatory diseases in children
    • Allergic Diseases of Respiratory System
23. • Physiology of growth and development: characteristics of developmental periods
    • Tuberculosis in Childhood
    • Gastrointestinal Bleeding
24. • Juvenile Hyperbilirubinemia
    • Arrythmias in Childhood
    • Rheumatic fever and juvenile idiopathic arthritis
25. • Acute Diarrhoea in Infancy
    • Hydrocephalus
    • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Children
26. • Celiac Disease
    • Exanthematous Infections in Children
    • General principles of paediatric pharmacotherapy, drug side-effects
27. • Chronic disorders of nutrition (proteincaloric malnutrition)
    • Diabetes insipidus, differential diagnosis
    • Differential diagnosis of headache in childhood
28. • Water-soluble vitamins – importance and need
    • Brain Tumours in Children
    • Oedemas – differential diagnosis
29. • Fat-soluble vitamins – importance and need
    • Growth Disorders in Children
    • Importance of streptococcal infections, preventive measures
30. • Inborn and acquired tubulopathies
    • Function of thyroid gland and its disorders
    • Fever of Unknown Origin in Children
31. • Growth and Development of a Child, assessment of nutritional status
    • Congenital Heart Diseases with Left-to-right Shunt
    • Otitis Media in Children
32. • Congenital atresia and stenoses of gastrointestinal tract
    • Childhood goitre – differential diagnosis
    • Acid-base balance: diagnostic and therapeutic principles
33. • Disorders of bowel evacuation
    • Methaemoglobinaemia, haemoglobinopathies
    • Tetanic cramps, disturbances of calcium homeostasis
34. • Inborn developmental disorders of respiratory tract, congenital laryngeal - stridor differential diagnosis
    • Lues and other sexually transmitted diseases in children and adolescents
    • Vomiting in Children
35. • Obstruction of Upper Respiratory Tract in Children
    • Function of parathyroid glands and their disorders in children
    • Abdominal Pain in Children
36. • Foreign Body in Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Tract
    • Inherited disorders of metabolism of carbohydrates and fats
    • Anorexia
37. • Bronchiolitis
    • Hormones of adrenal glands, hypo- and hyperfunctional status
    • Gastrointestinal Parasites in Children
38. • Bronchitis Obstructive and Recurrent in Children
    • Parotitis epid. – differential diagnosis and complications
    • Immunobiologic Development of Cellular Immunity
39. • Cystic Fibrosis
    • Disorders of Food Intake
    • Acute intestinal obstruction and other abdominal surgical emergencies in children
40. • Pneumonia in Infants
    • Pubertas Praecox
    • Phenylketonuria and hereditary disorders of metabolism of amino-acids
41. • Pneumonia abscendens, chronic pulmonary diseases, disorders of pleura
    • Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus
    • Present scheme of vaccination, survey, contraindications and complications
42. • Cow Milk Intolerance, Food Allergy
    • Bronchial Asthma
    • The scope of social paediatrics
43. • Suppurative Skin Disorders
    • Complications of Chronic Lung Diseases in Children and Adolescents
    • Urinary Tract Examination in Children
44. • Intertrigo and Seborrhoic Dermatitis
    • Pneumonia in Older Children
    • Haematuria – differential diagnosis
45. • Cerebral Palsy
    • Hepatitis in Childhood
    • Hypertension in Childhood
46. • Hypogonadism
    • Disorders of musculoskeletal system and accidents in children
    • Function of a family, child abuse and neglect
47. • Inborn Heart Defects without Shunts
    • Chronic Inflammation of Gastrointestinal Tract
    • Sepsis in Children
48. • Screening in Paediatrics
    • Syndrome of Intracranial Hypertension
    • Hepatosplenomegaly
49. • Risk Gravidity and Newborn
    • Inborn Heart Defects with Right-to-left Shunt
    • Mental Retardation – differential diagnosis