Oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin

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File:Oxy and deoxyhemoglobin.jpg
Oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin

Hemoglobin carrying oxygen is referred to as oxyhemoglobin (oxyHb)'. Each Hb molecule can bind 4 oxygen molecules. After the release of oxygen, we speak of deoxyhemoglobin (deoxyHb)'. In both forms, iron is divalent, as only hemoglobin containing FeII+ can reversibly bind and transport an oxygen molecule. Oxygenation of the hemoglobin molecule changes the electron state of the FeII+-heme complex, which is manifested by a change in the color of the dark red shade typical of venous blood to the bright red color of arterial blood. In the human body, about 98.5%[1]oxygen bound to hemoglobin.


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  1. {{#switch: book |book = Incomplete publication citation. . Medical Physiology. Prague : Grada, 2011. 790 s. pp. 131. 978-80-7262-438-6. |collection = Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. Medical Physiology. Prague : Grada, 2011. 790 s. pp. 131. {{ #if: 978-80-247-3068-4 |978-80-7262-438-6} } |article = Incomplete article citation.  . 2011, year 2011, pp. 131,  |web = Incomplete site citation. . Grada, ©2011.  |cd = Incomplete carrier citation. . Grada, ©2011.  |db = Incomplete database citation. Grada, ©2011.  |corporate_literature = . Medical Physiology. Prague : Grada, 2011. 790 s. 978-80-7262-438-6} }, s. 131.