Endocardium
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The endocardium (inner layer; tunica intima) lines the heart cavity, is in contact with the flowing blood, smoothly passes into the tunic of the vascular intima, forms the heart valves. It consists of 4 layers:
- endothelium (endothelial cells);
- subendothelium (collagen ligament);
- elastic-muscular layer (collagen and elastic ligament, smooth muscle cells; this layer is especially strong in the atria);
- subendocardium (a sparse connective tissue found here in the structure of the cardiac conduction system).
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References[edit | edit source]
- {{#switch: book
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Incomplete publication citation. KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. Functional histology. H & H, 2000. 291 s. 2; 978-80-7262-438-6.
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Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. Functional histology. H & H, 2000. 291 s. 2; {{
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Incomplete article citation. KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. 2000, year 2000,
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Incomplete site citation. KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. H & H, ©2000.
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Incomplete carrier citation. KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. H & H, ©2000.
|db =
Incomplete database citation. H & H, ©2000.
|corporate_literature =
KONRÁDOVÁ, Václava. Functional histology. H & H, 2000. 291 s. 2; 978-80-7262-438-6} }
- {{#switch: book
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Incomplete publication citation. . Základy histologie. H & H, 2002. 502 s. 1; 978-80-7262-438-6.
|collection =
Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. . Základy histologie. H & H, 2002. 502 s. 1; {{
#if: 80-85787-37-7 |978-80-7262-438-6} }
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Incomplete article citation. . 2002, year 2002,
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Incomplete site citation. . H & H, ©2002.
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Incomplete carrier citation. . H & H, ©2002.
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Incomplete database citation. H & H, ©2002.
|corporate_literature =
. Základy histologie. H & H, 2002. 502 s. 1; 978-80-7262-438-6} }
- {{#switch: web
|book =
Incomplete publication citation. Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, 2005. Also available from <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>.
|collection =
Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. . Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, 2005. Also available from <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>. {{ #if: |978-80-7262-438-6} } |article = Incomplete article citation. . Circulatory system. 2005, year 2005, also available from <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>.
|web =
Incomplete site citation. . Circulatory system [online]. Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, ©2005. [cit. 2010-09-20]. <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>.
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Incomplete carrier citation. . Circulatory system [CD/DVD]. Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, ©2005. [cit. 2010-09-20].
|db =
Incomplete database citation. Circulatory system [database]. Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, ©2005. [cit. 2010-09-20]. <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>.
|corporate_literature =
Incomplete citation of company literature. . Department of Histology and Embryology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine in Prague, 2005. Also available from <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>. legislative_document = Incomplete citation of legislative document. 2005. Also available from URL <http://histologie.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/doc/obeh-ho.pdf>.
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Incomplete publication citation. 2004. Also available from <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>.
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Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. . 2004. Also available from <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>. {{ #if: |978-80-7262-438-6} } |article = Incomplete article citation. . Srdce. 2004, year 2004, also available from <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>.
|web =
Incomplete site citation. . Srdce : Morfologický seminář [online]. ©2004. [cit. 2010-09-20]. <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>.
|cd =
Incomplete carrier citation. . Srdce : Morfologický seminář [CD/DVD]. ©2004. [cit. 2010-09-20].
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Incomplete database citation. Srdce : Morfologický seminář [database]. ©2004. [cit. 2010-09-20]. <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>.
|corporate_literature =
Incomplete citation of company literature. . 2004. Also available from <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>. legislative_document = Incomplete citation of legislative document. 2004. Also available from URL <https://www.lf3.cuni.cz/histologie/materialy/ppt/srdce.ppt>.
