Antibody class switching

From WikiLectures

Isotype switching (or class switch) arises:

  1. IgH gene complex after V-D-J rearrangement,
  2. cleavage of a loop between two rearrangement sequences before Cμ and some other C gene segment,
  3. gene complex after cleavage of part of the C-region,
  4. by transcription into RNA and splicing of the primary transcript mRNA encoding a certain immunoglobulin isotype is generated,
  • rearrangements can take place sequentially as long as there is something to eliminate,
  • what rearrangement occurs is regulated by cytokines,
  • IL-4 stimulates the production of IgE, IgG1, inhibits IgG2,
  • IFN-γ, TGF-β.

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Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • HOŘEJŠÍ, Václav – BARTŮŇKOVÁ, Jiřina. Základy imunologie. 3. edition. Praha : Triton, 2008. 280 pp. ISBN 80-7254-686-4.