Serum amyloid A

From WikiLectures

Serum amyloid A refers to a group of proteins belonging to the acute phase reactants. These are proteins of the apoprotein family. The functions of SAA are as follows:

  • restriction of cholesterol transport to the liver,
  • chemotaxis,
  • induction of extracellular matrix degrading enzymes..


SAA is involved in the development of a number of pathologies:

  • long-term elevated SAA levels are a risk factor for atherosclerosis,
  • Long-term overproduction of SAA can lead to secondary amyloidosis.

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  • UHLAR, C. M. a A. S. WHITEHEAD. Serum amyloid A, the major vertebrate acute-phase reactant. Eur J Biochem. [online]. 1999, vol. 265, no. 2, s. 501-23, dostupné také z <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00657.x?cookieSet=1>. ISSN 0014-2956.