Sterilization in dentistry
Sterilisation in Dentistry[edit | edit source]
ASEPSIS[edit | edit source]
is the avoidance of pathogenic microorganisms. Aseptic technique aims to exclude all microorganisms. Surgical technique is aseptic in the use of sterile instruments, clothing and “no touch” technique.
ANTISEPSIS[edit | edit source]
is an agent or application of an agent which inhibits the growth of microorganisms while in contact with them. Preparation of operative site is an example of antisepsis
DISINFECTION[edit | edit source]
is the inhibition or destruction of pathogens where sterilization is the destruction or removal of all forms of life. Pre-packaged sterile supplies and the use of an autoclave for sterilisable equipement are the only acceptable techniques in dentistry
3 basic steps that should be taken to prevent infection in oral cavity
- avoid introducing infection by always using sterilized instruments and wearing gloves
- avoid being infected yourself by wearing gloves, face and eye protection
- reduce the contaminating load to the site by pre-extraction cleaning of teeth, use of
chlorhexidine mouthrinse and prophylactic antimicrobials when appropriate
MITCHELL, Laura. Preventive and Community Dentistry. 5. edition. London : Oxford University Press, 2009. Chapter 2. ISBN 978-0-19-9553303.
