Prevention of tobacco addiction
From WikiLectures
Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world. The most important aspect of the fight against smoking is the prevention of smoking - here a comprehensive approach of the whole society and overcoming the "lobby of tobacco companies" is necessary.
Methods of prevention[edit | edit source]
- Progressive taxation of cigarettes (a smaller amount of more expensive cigarettes will be sold → the state will not lose profit),
- protection against passive smoking (e.g. smoking ban in restaurants; construction of special smoking rooms in public buildings, airports, etc.),
- anti-smoking public education campaigns (see Australian campaign "Every Cigarette is Doing You Damage"),
- complete ban on advertising,
- sale of cigarettes only in licensed shops,
- large pictorial warnings on cigarette packs,
- a doctor is a role model for his patients, therefore he should be a non-smoker,
- treatment available.
Prevention in children[edit | edit source]
Smoking is a "childhood disease". The first cigarette comes on average between the ages of 12 and 14. Most smokers started smoking in childhood. Adults start smoking much less often. The marketing of tobacco companies is therefore aimed at children.
- What can be done to prevent children from starting to smoke?
- Strengthen their self-confidence,
- create an atmosphere of well-being and satisfaction at home,
- do not smoke at home; in children who come from a smoking environment, the incidence of otitis, leukemia,
- explain to children the principles of the tobacco industry,
- take an interest in their free time and friends,
- explain that a cigarette is not a symbol of adulthood.
Links[edit | edit source]
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Source[edit | edit source]
- BENCKO, Vladimír, et al. Hygiena : Učební texty k seminářům a praktickým cvičením. 2. vydání. Praha : Karolinum, 1998. ISBN 80-7184-551-5.
- KRÁLÍKOVÁ, Eva. Historie užívaní tabáku. Přednáška pro studenty 1. LF. Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1. LF UK.
