Liquid thermometers

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Mercury thermometer

Thermometers using thermal expansion of liquid' (mercury). The capillary (the air is exhausted from it) expands at the lower end into a cylindrical container filled with mercury.

Mercury thermometers can be used to measure temperatures from −39 to +250 °C. For lower temperatures, thermometers filled with colored "toluene or ethyl alcohol" are used.

Medical Thermometer[edit | edit source]

It is used to measure body temperature (range 35-42 °C), the mercury level here remains at the highest measured value and must be cellared after use.

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Source[edit | edit source]