LF2 pathophysiology exam questions 2020
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GENERAL
1. Health, illness, death
2. Disorders of temperature control
3. Edema
4. Concrements, colic
5. Icterus
6. Acidosis
Hypoventilation/hypercapnia
MAC
RAC
7. Alkalosis
MAL
RAL
8. Hyperhydration
isotonic hyperhydration
hypotonic hyperhydration
hypertonic hyperhydration
9. Dehydration
isotonic dehydration
hypotonic dehydration
hypertonic dehydration
10. Disorders of K+ and Cl- metabolism, relation to AB balance
11. Disorders of Ca, P metabolism
12. Classification of hypoxias
13. Intoxication
14. AB balance testing
BLOOD
15. Anemic syndrome
16. Anemias caused by erytrocytes loss
17. Anemias caused by impaired hematopoesis
18. Hyperviscosity
19. Disorders of hemostasis
20. DIC
21. Hematologic testing
CIRCULATION
22. Pathophysiology of arteries
23. Pathophysiology of cappilaries and veins
24. Primary arterial hypertension
25. Secondary hypertension
26. Hypovolemic shocks, compensatory mechanisms
table comparing different types of shock
phases of shock
27. Distributive shocks
distributive shock
table comparing different types of shock
28. Acute heart failure
29. Chronic heart failure
30. Disorders of coronary circulation, clinical forms of ischemic heart disease
31. Acute myocardial infarction
32. Hemodynamics of valvular defects
33. Hemodynamics of congenital heart defects
34. Disturbances of impulse conduction in the heart and cardias arrhythmias, including ECG findings
35. Testing of cardiovascular system
36. Characteristics of pathological ECG recordings
KIDNEY
37. Disturbances of renal blood flow
38. Disorders of glomerular filtration
39. Disorders of tubular transport
40. Nephrotic and nephritic syndrome
41. Acute renal failure
42. Chronic renal failure
43. Disorders of urinary tract
44. Dialysis: principles and effect
45. Testing of renal function
RESPIRATION
46. Changed compliance of lung and respiratory system
47. Changed airway resistance
48. Pneumothorax
49. Defense lung reflexes
50. Control of breathing in respiratory diseases
51. Disturbances of alveolar ventilation, respiratory insufficiency
52. Hypobaria, hyperbaria
53. Artificial ventilation, oxygenotherapy
54. Inequalities of ventilation-perfusion ratio
55. Diffusion impairment, lung edema
56. Pulmonary embolism
57. Pulmonary hypertension
58. Bronchial asthma
https://www.wikilectures.eu/w/Obstructive_and_restrictive_lung_diseases
59. Obstructive pulmonary diseases, especially COPD
https://www.wikilectures.eu/w/Obstructive_and_restrictive_lung_diseases
60. Restrictive pulmonary diseases
https://www.wikilectures.eu/w/Obstructive_and_restrictive_lung_diseases
61. Lung function tests
ENDOCRINOLOGY
62. Disturbances of hormonal regulations
63. Disorders of adenohypophysis
64. Cushing’s syndrome
65. Addison’s disease, disorders of mineralocorticoids
66. Disorders of adrenal medulla, stress
67. Hyperfunction of thyroid gland
68. Hypofunction of thyroid gland
69. Disorders of sex hormones in ontogenesis
70. Diabetes mellitus, classification and acute complications
71. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
72. Examination of endocrine glands
GIT, METABOLISM
73. Obesity
74. Metabolic syndrome, gout
75. Primary hyponutrition
76. Malabsorption syndrome
77. Consequences of vitamin deficiency, hypervitaminosis
78. Disorders of oesophagus and stomach
79. Vomiting, diarrhea
80. Constipation, ileus
81. Pancreatitis
82. Liver failure
83. Portal hypertension and ascites
84. Examination of function of liver and pancreas
