Classification of periodontal diseases
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Periodontal disease is a disease of the periodontium, the hanging apparatus of the tooth.
Classification according to German nomenclature[edit | edit source]
Inflammatory forms[edit | edit source]
Gingivitis[edit | edit source]
- Acute gingivitis.
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).
- Chronic gingivitis.
- Special forms of gingivitis.
Marginal parodontitis[edit | edit source]
- Parodontitis marginalis superficialis.
- Parodontitis marginalis profunda (including various forms such as LJP, RPP, AP).
Gingivo-parodontal manifestations of general diseases[edit | edit source]
Hyperplastic forms[edit | edit source]
- Fibrous hyperplasia of the gingiva.
- Idiopathic fibrous hyperplasia of the gingiva.
- Drug-induced fibrous hyperplasia of the gingiva.
- Epulids.
Traumatogenic forms[edit | edit source]
- Injury to the gingiva.
- Desmodontal trauma.
Involutional forms[edit | edit source]
- Parodontal recessions.
- Solitary periodontal recessions.
- Generalized periodontal recessions.
- Atrophy of the alveolus.
Classification according to American nomenclature[edit | edit source]
Gingival disease[edit | edit source]
Plaque-associated gingivitis[edit | edit source]
- Chronic gingivitis.
- Acute necrotizing gingivitis.
- Gingivitis associated with systemic conditions or medications (hormonal-influenced gingivitis, drug-induced gingivitis, HIV gingivitis).
Gingival manifestation of systemic diseases and mucocutaneous lesions[edit | edit source]
- Bacterial, viral or fungal (e.g. acute herpetic gingivostomatitis).
- Blood dyscrasia.
- Mucocutaneous diseases (e.g. lichen planus, cicatricial pemphigoid).
Other gingival changes[edit | edit source]
Periodontitis[edit | edit source]
Adult periodontitis[edit | edit source]
Early-onset periodontitis[edit | edit source]
Periodontitis associated with systemic disease[edit | edit source]
- Juvenile periodontitis (generalized, localized).
- Prepubertal periodontitis (generalized, localized).
- Mucocutaneous diseases (e.g. lichen planus, cicatricial pemphigoid).
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis[edit | edit source]
Refractory periodontitis[edit | edit source]
- Early periodontitis - progression of gingival inflammation to deep periodontal structures with little loss of attachment and bone.
- Moderate periodontitis - symptom intensification with marked bone loss, possibly with increased tooth mobility, in multirooted teeth, furcation involvement.
Classification according to Annals of Periodontology, December 1999[edit | edit source]
For more information see Pathology of the periodontium.Sources[edit | edit source]
Related articles[edit | edit source]
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- VOKURKA, Martin. Velký lékařský slovník online [online]. Maxdorf, [cit. 2018-10-21]. <http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/pojem/parodontopatie>.
