Basic schools of psychotherapy

Psychodynamic therapy

  • months to years
  • understand and cope better with feelings by talking about experiences
  • assumption: emotional problems are caused by unresolved, generally unconscious conflicts often stemming from childhood

Humanistic psychology

  • goes back to rogers (20th century, psychologist)
  • represents together with Abraham Maslow the humanistic psychology
  • Client oriented therapy: importance of personal choice

Logotherapy

  • the search for purpose and meaning
  • goes back to viktor frankl

CBT

  • Making links between behavior, cognition and affect