Analytical dispersion
From WikiLectures
Dispersion system with particle size <1 nm (components not detectable optically, only analytically/chemically).
| Continuous medium | Dispersed material | Analytical dispersion |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | Gas | Mixtures of gases, the partial pressures and volumes of the components add up during mixing |
| Liquid | Mostly water vapour in the air, relative humidity is the ratio of the absolute humidity (kg of vapour in 1 m3) and the maximum humidity (absolute humidity when the air is saturated with water vapour) - stated in % | |
| Solid | Solid-in-gas mixture | |
| Liquid | Gas | Gases dissolved in liquid – Henry's law |
| Liquid | Mixtures of miscible liquids | |
| Solid | True solutions of solids (usually in water - sugar dissolved in water)
Solubility increases with increasing temperature, and when equilibrium is established, the substance ceases to dissolve and a saturated solution is formed. When the saturated solution is cooled, either a supersaturated solution is formed or, in the presence of suitable condensation centers, a solid is eliminated. | |
| Solid | Liquid | Water bounded to crystalline salt (which needs water to form a lattice and breaks down into powder when heated and dried) |
| Solid | Solid solutions, e.g. glass |
Sources[edit | edit source]
Related articles[edit | edit source]
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- KUBATOVA, Senta. Biofot [online]. [cit. 2011-01-31]. <https://uloz.to/!CM6zAi6z/biofot-doc>.
