Flap defects / Repetitorium

Expected terms: anatomy and function valve, Starling's heart law.

Stenosis – increase in resistance, prolongation of systole, reduction of expelled volume
Compensation – increase in enddiastolic volume of the section before stenosis, increase in contraction strength, higher excretion pressure, muscle hypertrophy – but heart resistance work, pressure drop after stenosis, possibility failure.
Insuficiency – inefficient regurgitation, increase of end-diastolic volume of the partition before the insufficiency valve, increase in contraction strength.
Compensation – increased systolic volume but increased volume work, hypertrophy, possibility failure.

Atrioventricular valves
Stenosis	Insufficiency
reduced blood transfer to the chamber increased filling of halls increase in pressure in the atrium congestion in the relevant venous riverbed before the broken valve edema	regurgitation of part of systolic volume increased volume work of halls and chambers

Semilunar valves
Stenosis	Insufficiency
slow defecation bradycardia pulsus parvus increased resistance work	part of the volume into the chamber filling of large blood vessels systolic hypertension baroreception decrease in peripheral resistance Corrigan's heartbeat capillary pulsation ( Quinke )

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