Portal:Questions for final examination in pathology (1. LF UK, GM)

General Tips for the Pathology Exam

General pathology

 * 1) Cellular injury and death
 * 2) Atrophy
 * 3) Amyloidosis
 * 4) Repair and regeneration
 * 5) Calcification
 * 6) Edema, hyperemia and congestion
 * 7) Thrombosis
 * 8) Embolism
 * 9) Infarction
 * 10) Respiratory infections (classified and described according to aetiology and location)
 * 11) Tuberculosis
 * 12) Gastrointestinal infections (classified and described according to aetiology and location)
 * 13) Gramm-positive pyogenic infections (classified and described according to aetiology and location – skin, mucose, serose membranes, intersticium)
 * 14) Sexually transmitted infections
 * 15) Infections of childhood and adolescence  (mumps, measles-morbilli, rubella-German measles, parotitis, chickenpox- varicella, fifth disease, scarlet fever, whooping cough-pertussis, pyogenic childhood infections, TBC, infectious mononucleosis, STD…)
 * 16) Oportunistic and AIDS related infections (classified and described according to aetiology and location: viruses: CMV, EB, PME… bact.: chlamydiae, TBC,  beta-strepto, actinomycosis… mycoses – candida, cryptococcus….parasites: toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, amebiasis… )
 * 17) Tropical infections (classified and described  according to aetiology &location - viruses: ebola, hemorrhagic feveren, encephalitides, yellow fever, Marburg dis.… bact.: chlamydiae, mycobacteria - tb, leprosy,  Haemophillus,  actinomycosis… mycoses – candida, cryptococcus, blastomycosis….parasites: malaria, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, amebiasis,  schistosomiasis …helminths: taeniasis, Equinococcus, Strongyloides stercoralis, Dracunculus, Trichinella…. )
 * 18) Hyper and hypovitaminoses
 * 19) Genetic disorders
 * 20) Diseases of immunity
 * 21) Diseases of infancy and childhood: infectious (see above) & non infectious – inborn, acquired – according to general pathology dis. categories

Tumors

 * 1) Neoplasia - definition, general morphology, biology of growth, cancerogenesis
 * 2) Malignant lymphomas
 * 3) Leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders
 * 4) Tumors of lungs
 * 5) Tumors of the stomach
 * 6) Tumors of the small and large intestine
 * 7) Tumors of the liver
 * 8) Tmors of the biliary tract
 * 9) Tumors of the exo and endocrine pancreas
 * 10) Tumors of kidneys
 * 11) Tumors  of the urinary tract
 * 12) Tumors of the male genital system
 * 13) Pseudotumors and tumors of the uterus
 * 14) Ovarian tumors and cysts
 * 15) Tumors of the breast
 * 16) Tumors of the thyroid gland
 * 17) Tumors of  adrenal cortex and medulla
 * 18) Tumors of the skin
 * 19) Bone tumors
 * 20) Soft tissue tumors
 * 21) Tumors of the brain and nerves

Special pathology

 * 1) Pathology of vessels
 * 2) Ischemic heart disease
 * 3) Valvular heart disease
 * 4) Myocardial diseases
 * 5) Pericardial diseases
 * 6) Congenital heart diseases
 * 7) Anemias
 * 8) Hemorrhagic disorders
 * 9) Pathology of the spleen
 * 10) Diseases of lungs of vascular origin
 * 11) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 * 12) Pulmonary infections
 * 13) Diffuse interstitial diseases of lungs
 * 14) Pathology of esophagus
 * 15) Gastritis
 * 16) Gastric ulceration
 * 17) Vascular disorders of the intestines
 * 18) Inflammatory disorders of the intestines
 * 19) Pathology of the peritoneum
 * 20) Cirrhosis
 * 21) Inflammatory disorders of the liver and billiary tract
 * 22) Alcoholic liver disease
 * 23) Pathology of the exocrine pancereas
 * 24) Diabetes mellitus
 * 25) Glomelular diseases
 * 26) Diseases of tubules and interstitium of kidneys
 * 27) Diseases of blood vessels in kidneys
 * 28) Cholelithiasis and urolithiasis
 * 29) Inflammations of female genital tract
 * 30) Gestational and placental disorders
 * 31) Pathology  of the pituitary gland
 * 32) Thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism
 * 33) Thyroiditis and goiter
 * 34) Pathology of the parathyroid glands
 * 35) Hyper and hypofunction of adrenals
 * 36) Inflammatory dermatoses
 * 37) Osteomyelitis
 * 38) Traumatic diseases of the brain
 * 39) Vascular diseases of the brain
 * 40) Inflammatory diseases of the  brain
 * 41) Degenerative diseases of the brain