Portal:Questions for final examination in Internal Medicine (1. LF UK, GM)


 * 1) Type 1 diabetes mellitus
 * 2) Type 2 diabetes mellitus
 * 3) Acute complications of diabetes mellitus
 * 4) Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
 * 5) Treatment of diabetes mellitus
 * 6) Metabolic osteopathies. Paget disease
 * 7) Disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis
 * 8) Malnutrition
 * 9) Enteral and parenteral nutrition
 * 10) Dyslipidemia - etiology, classification and evaluation
 * 11) Treatment of dyslipidemia
 * 12) Obesity - etiology, classification and evaluation
 * 13) Treatment of obesity
 * 14) Metabolic syndrome
 * 15) Disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland; diabetes insipidus
 * 16) Diseases of the anterior pituitary
 * 17) Diseases of the thyroid gland
 * 18) Hyperthyreoidism
 * 19) Hypothyreoidism
 * 20) Goiter; thyroiditis; tumors of the thyroid gland
 * 21) Diseases of the parathyroid glands
 * 22) Diseases of the adrenal cortex
 * 23) Cushing’s syndrome
 * 24) Adrenocortical insufficiency
 * 25) Endocrine hypertension
 * 26) Gonadal diseases (hypogonadism, gonadal dysgenesis, disorders of sexual determination and differentiation
 * 27) Multiple endocrine neoplasia; polyglandular autoimmune syndrome
 * 28) Diseases of Esophagus (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Hernias, Achalasia, Motility disorders)
 * 29) Acute and Chronic Gastritis
 * 30) Ulcer Disease of Stomack and Duodenum
 * 31) Benign and Malignant Tumors of Stomack and Duodenum
 * 32) Bleeding from Alimentary Tract
 * 33) Nausea, Vomiting, Singultus
 * 34) Malabsorption Syndroms
 * 35) Diverticular Disease of Colon
 * 36) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
 * 37) Polyposis Syndrom
 * 38) Malignant Tumors of Colon and Rectum
 * 39) Anorectal Diseases
 * 40) Acute and Chronic Cholecystitis
 * 41) Cholelithiasis and Chronic Cholecystitis
 * 42) Jaundice
 * 43) Viral Hepatitis
 * 44) Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver, Porfyria, Wilson´s Disease, Hemochromatosis)
 * 45) Cirrhosis
 * 46) Complications of Cirrhosis (Bleeding, Encephalopathy, Ascites….)
 * 47) Acute and Chronic Pankreatitis
 * 48) Tumor of Pancreas
 * 49) Obstipation
 * 50) Diarrhoe
 * 51) Tumors od GI Tract and Endocrine Tumors
 * 52) Upper and Lower Functional Disorders
 * 53) Acute Abdomen
 * 54) Ileus and Obstruction
 * 55) Abdominal Pain
 * 56) Typical Laboratory Testing in Gastroenterolorogy and Hepatology (Cholestasis, Inflammation…..)
 * 57) Imaging Procedures, Techniques and Guidelines for Effective Investigation in
 * 58) Gastroenterolory and Hepatiology
 * 59) Arterial hypertension – etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, organ complications
 * 60) Secondary arterial hypertension
 * 61) Therapy of arterial hypertension
 * 62) Risk factors of atherosclerosis and their intervention
 * 63) Chronic ischaemic (coronary) heart disease
 * 64) Therapy of coronary heart disease
 * 65) Unstable angina  and its therapy
 * 66) Acute myocardial infarction – symptoms, diagnostics, types
 * 67) Therapy of acute myocardial infarction (with ST elevation; without ST elevations)
 * 68) Complications of acute myocardial infarction
 * 69) Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
 * 70) Aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
 * 71) Aortic dissection – etiology, diagnostics, therapy
 * 72) Disease of right heart valves, esp. tricuspidal regurgitation
 * 73) Acute pericarditis, tamponade, constrictive pericarditis
 * 74) Myocarditis and dilatation cardiomyopathy
 * 75) Cardiomyopathies – types and symptoms
 * 76) Infective endocarditis
 * 77) Left heart failure – symptoms, diagnostics, therapy
 * 78) Right heart failure – symptoms, diagnostics, therapy
 * 79) Acute heart failure, pulmonary eodema
 * 80) Bradyarrhytmias
 * 81) Supraventricular arrhytmias – supraventricular tachycardia, atrial flutter and fibrillation
 * 82) Ventricular arrhytmias
 * 83) Principles of arrhytmia therapy
 * 84) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
 * 85) Syncopes – etiology, diagnostics, therapy
 * 86) Pulmonary embolism - etiology, diagnostics, therapy
 * 87) Pulmonary hypertension – etiology, diagnostics
 * 88) Deep vein thrombosis
 * 89) Varices, chronic vein insufficiency
 * 90) Acute arterial ischaemia
 * 91) Chronic forms of peripheral arterial disease
 * 92) Acute renal failure- prerenal and postrenal ARF
 * 93) Acute renal failure – renal ARF
 * 94) Chronic renal failure
 * 95) Hemodialysis
 * 96) Peritoneal dialysis
 * 97) Polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome
 * 98) Nephrotic syndrome
 * 99) Systemic lupus erytemathodes, lupus nephritis
 * 100) Diabetic nephropathy
 * 101) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
 * 102) Nonproliferative glomerulonephritis
 * 103) Proliferative glomerulonephritis
 * 104) Urinary tract infection
 * 105) Acute interstitial nephritis
 * 106) Chronic interstitial nephritis
 * 107) Urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis
 * 108) Renal tumors
 * 109) Kidney diseases in pregnancy
 * 110) Renovascular hypertension
 * 111) Hematuria
 * 112) Edema
 * 113) Kidney transplantation
 * 114) Hypokalemia, hyperkalemia
 * 115) Hyponatremia, hypernatremia
 * 116) Hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia
 * 117) Acute infections of the lower airways
 * 118) Chronic bronchitis
 * 119) Bronchiectases
 * 120) Lung inflammation-pneumonia, lung abscess
 * 121) Tuberculosis
 * 122) Bronchial asthma
 * 123) Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)
 * 124) Lung fibroses
 * 125) Granulomatous lung disorders – sarcoidosis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, etc.
 * 126) Pleural diseases
 * 127) Diseases of the mediastinum
 * 128) Chronic respiratory insufficiency
 * 129) Lung carcinoma
 * 130) Pleural effusion
 * 131) Haemoptysis
 * 132) Pneumothorax
 * 133) Foreign body aspiration
 * 134) Rheumatoid arthritis
 * 135) Ankylosing spondylitis
 * 136) Reactive arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
 * 137) Systemic lupus erythematosus
 * 138) Scleroderma
 * 139) Idiopatic inflamatory myositis
 * 140) Juvenile idiopatic arthritis
 * 141) Sjögren syndrome
 * 142) Gout arthritis
 * 143) Osteoartrhritis
 * 144) Soft tissue rheumatism
 * 145) Lyme arthritis
 * 146) Septic arthtritis
 * 147) Osteoporosis
 * 148) Glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis
 * 149) Nonsteroidal antirheumatic drugs and analgetics
 * 150) Disease modifying drugs of RA and biological drugs
 * 151) Local therapy of therapy diseases
 * 152) Rehabilitation of rheumatic patients
 * 153) Orthopedic surgery of rheumatic diseases
 * 154) Sideropenic anemias. Anemias of chronic diseases
 * 155) Megaloblastic anemias, pernicious anemia
 * 156) Hemolytic anemias, congenital
 * 157) Hemolytic anemias, aquired
 * 158) Bone marrow aplasias
 * 159) Bleeding states of plasmatic origin, congenital, aquired.
 * 160) Autoimunne thrombocytopenias
 * 161) Bleeding states of platelet origin, thrombocytopathies, thrombocytopenias (except ITP)
 * 162) Syndrom of disseminated intravascular coagulation
 * 163) Myelodysplatic syndrom
 * 164) Acute leukemias
 * 165) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases
 * 166) Chronic myeloid leukemia
 * 167) NonHodgkin´s maligant lymphomas
 * 168) Hodgkin´s disease
 * 169) Myeloproliferative diseases (except CML)
 * 170) Plasmocytoma
 * 171) Monoclonal gammapathies and diseases associated with MG.
 * 172) Amyloidosis
 * 173) Thrombosis and thrombophilic states
 * 174) Principls of supportive care in hematology
 * 175) Febrile neutropenia, characterization and treatment