Portal:Questions for State Exam in Surgery
1.
a. Local Anaesthesia – Local Anestesia Agents
b. Nodiular Thyroid Disease – diagnosis, surg. therapy
c. Obstruction of the Small Intestine – mechanical obstruction (simple obstruction , strangulation obstruction, intussusception, volvulus
d. Major Trauam (Polytrauma), Multiple Trauma – definition, primary survey management ABCDE
2.
a. Infections of the Hand and Fingers
b. Pleural Empyema– etiology, types, diagnosis, surgical therapy
d. Fractures and Their Classification
e. Myocardial Protection during open-heart surgery
3.
a. Asepsis, Antisepsis, Sterilisation, Desinfection
b. Neoplasms of the Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Lobectomy, Near-total Thyroidectomy indications,complications
d. Soft Tissue Injuries Surgical Wound Classification and Necrotizing Fasciitis
4.
b. Operative Procedures of the Thyreoid Gland
c. Peritonitis Diffusa Purulenta – symptoms, investigation, therapy
e. Extracranial Cerebrovascular Disease
5.
a. Anaerobis Infections– diagnosis, treatment.
b. Parathyroidal Glands– disease, surgical. therapy
c. Ileus – types, diagnosis, differential diagnosis
d. Diaphragm Trauma– signs, diagnosis,surgery terapy
6.
a. Wound Infection – classification, prevention , therapy
b. Pancreas Neoplasms – symptoms, investigation, localization, therapy
d. Dislocation of Shoulder Joint
7.
a. Fluid and Electrolyte Management
c. Complications of Appendicitis
d. Fractures of the Scapula and Clavicle
8.
a. Unconsciousness – types, diagnosis, treatment
b. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome
9.
a. First Aid Treatment, Structure and Steps, Roles
c. Positions of Appendix, Atypical Appendicitis
d. Pneumothorax Traumaticus– first aid, diagnosis, treatment
10.
a. Decubitus
b. Brest Cancer and Clinical Brest Examination
c. Acute Appendicitis in Pregnancy and in Childhood
d. Fractures of the Distal Humerus
e. Transposition of the Great Arteries
11.
a. Types of Wound, treatment
b. Brest Cancer Mamography, Ultrasonography and MRI, Screaning for Brest Cancer – frequency of performing examination
c. Acute Abdomen - Objective Symptoms
12.
a. Healing of the Wounds– timing and technical point of wiew
b. Hiatus Hernia, Achalasia, Gastrooesophageal Reflux ,Surgical Treatment Oesophageal Reflux Disease
c. RUQ - Right Upper Quadrant Pain
d. Forearm Fractures – classification, treatment options, Monteggi fracture, Galeazii fracture
e. Mechanical and Biological Artefitial Valve Prostheses
13.
a. Surgical Infection – Host Defense Barrier , Resident Microbial Flora, Exotoxins.
b. Oesophageal Neoplasm – symptoms,diagnosis, surgical therapy
c. Syndrome of the Epigastrium
d. Distal Radius Fractures – Colles fracture, Smith fracture, classification, treatment options, complications
e. Congenital Malformation of the Thoracic Aorta
14.
b. Neoplasms of the Lung– symtoms, Preoperative Evaluation of operative risk, therapy Left Lower Quadrant Pain
c. Fractures of the Distal Ulna – diagnosis, therapy
15.
a. Treatment of Surgical Inflamation
c. Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding
16.
a. General Responses to Injury and Acute Illness
b. Acute Pancreatitis– symptoms, diagnosis, intensive and surgical therapy
c. Blunt Trauma, Hemoperitoneum– diagnosis and therapy
d. Tracheal and Tracheobronchial Injuries– symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
e. Surgery of Cerebrovascular Insufficiency Asymptomatic Stenosis of the Carotid Artery
17.
a. Nutricion in Surgical Patients
b. Chronic Pancreatitis– symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
c. Strangulated External Hernia
d. Ankle Sprain – anatomy of ankle, cassification , diagnostic, treatment, complications
e. Surgery of Cardiac Arrythmias
18.
b. Pancreas Neoplasms – symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
19.
a. Preoperative Care, Risk Assessment
b. Spleen, Indications for Splenectomy
c. Acute Intestinal Obstruction
d. Fractures of the Proximal Femur
e. Ischemia of Visceral Arteries– symptoms, diagnosis,therapy
20.
c. Acute Abdomen - Subjective Symptoms
d. Fractures of the Shalf of the Femur
e. Aortoiliac Arterosclerotic Occlusive Disease
21.
a. Basic Operating Techniques– knots, sutures, abdominal and chest drain
b. Portal Hypertension – symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
c. Peritonitis Purulenta Diffusa – symptoms, investigatins, diagnosis,therapy
d. Injuries of the Knee Ligaments
e. Vascular Access for Hemodialysis (arterial, a-v fistulas)
22.
b. Cholelithiasis– symptoms, diagnosis, therapy
c. Lymphadenitis Mesenterialis
d. Fractures of the Proximal Tibia
23.
b. Operation on Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
c. Acute Abdomen Differential Diagnosis
d. Fractures of the Shalf of Tibia
e. Surgery of the Ischemic Heart Disease
24.
a.Respiratory Complication after Operation
b. Gastric Peptis Ulcera – symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
d. Ankle Sprain – anatomy of ankle, cassification , diagnostic, treatment, complications
e. Heard Tumors
25.
a. Tracheostomy – indication, complication
c. Acute Cholecystitis, Hydrops and Empyema – symptoms, investigations, surgical strategy , indication for laparoscopy and laparotomy operation
e. Vascular Complications of Diabetes Melitus– Surgical Threapy
26.
a. Pulmonary Embolism– symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, prevention
b. Operation on Stomach ( Type I, Type II )
c. Haematemesis, Melena– definition, investigation, therapy
27.
a. Postoperative Local Complication
d. Fractures of the Metatarsals
e. Arterial Aneurysm – clinic and treatement
28.
a. Transfusion of Blood, ABO antigens, Rh antigens, pretransfusion testing, acute transfusion reactions, symptoms, therapy
b. Small Intestine - Inflamation Diseases, Injuries
c. Volvulus – definition, symptoms, diagnosis , therapy
d. Fracture of Spine – first aid, classification , therapy
29.
a.Shock Septic – definition, key points, intensive therapy
b. Brest Cancer – epidemiology, types of brest cancer, screenuing
c. Ulcreative Colitis – symptoms, complications, surgical urgent therapy
d. Lung Contusion– patophysiology, classification, diagnosis, therapy
e. Chornic Venous Insufficiention– patophysiology, symptoms, therapy
30.
a. Shock – definition, patophysiology, types, intensive therapy
b. Colorectal Operations – hemicolectomy,colectomy, proctocolectomy, abdominoperineal amputation, colostomy]]
c. Invagination
d. Polytrauma – definition, rules, strategy and intensive surgical therapy
e. The Clinical Examination Vascular System
31.
c. Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance
d. Pneumothorax– types, first aid, diagnosis, therapy
e. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms – clinics, therapy
32.
c. Preoperative Care of High Risk Patients
d. Haemothorax – definition, symptoms, diagnosis, therapy (drainage, thoracotomy, thoracoscopy)
33.
a. Burns – definition, 9 Wallace rule, complication (general and local)
b. Haemorrhoides – types, localization, surgical therapy
c. Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding – Early Evalution and treatement
d. Fracture of the Ribs, Multiple Fractures, Flail Chest – therapy
e. Extracorporal Circulation (Heart and Lung Machine)
34.
a. Crush Syndrome– patophyiology, investigation, intensive therapy
c. Mediastinal Tumors – anatomy of mediastinum, localization and types of tumors, diagnosis and surgical therapy
d. Acute Arterial Occlusions (embolia, thrombosis)
35.
a. Principles of Surgical Oncology– Contemporary Imaging, Serum Biochemical Markers, aprpriate Biopsy techniques, Staging-TNM classification
b. Malignannt Pleural Effusions– symptoms, diagnosis, surgical therapy
c. Ileus– symptoms, types ,diagnosis, therapy
d. Fracture Complication of the Healing
e. Evaluation in Patients with Vascular Disease
36.
a.Enterorrhagy, Melena– definition, investigation, initial therapy
b. Pancreatitis Chronica– etiology, symptoms , nonsurgical and surgical therapy
c. Emphysema Bullosum – etiology, types, complications and surgical therapy
d. Flail Chest – patophysiology, surgical therapy ( stabilization )
e. Dissection of the Thoracic Aorta
37.
a.Nasogastric Tube, Gastrostomy, Jejunostomy – definition and indication
b. Chest Injuries – thoracic wall, lung. Thoracotomy, Thoracoscopy
c. Pneumoperitoneum – etiology, diagnosis, therapy
d. Indication for Spleenectomy (traumatic and nontraumatic )
e. Surgfery of the Mitral Valve
38.
a. Bacteraemia and Septicaemia – definition, Microbial Diagnosis of Infection
b. Inguinal Hernia – surgical anatomy, direct, indirect, complications, surgical therapy (classic, laparoscopic)
c. Colitis Ulcerosa, Toxic Megacolon– surg. therapy
d. Massive Haemothorax definition, Flail Chest – diagnosis, therapy
e. Pericarditis Exsudativa etiology, symptoms, investigations, therapy
39.
a. Haemoptysis – definition, investigation , therapy
c. Mediastinitis Acutea– etiology, diagnosis, surgical therapy
d. Gunshot Injuries– patophysiology, surgical strategy
