Portal:Exam Topics in Biology and Medical Genetics (First Faculty of Medicine, Medicine)

From Wikilectures

[edit] Portal: Exam Topics in Biology and Medical Genetics ((First Faculty of Medicine, Medicine)

see also current list of exam topics at the website of Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics

Structure and Function of Prokaryotes Reproduction and Genetics of Bacterias and Viruses Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction. Episomes and Plasmids Structure and Function of Eukaryotic Cells Signal Transmission in the Cell (receptors, G proteins, protein kinases) The Cell Cycle and its Regulation and Disturbances Mitosis and its Disturbances Cell and Tissue in vitro Cultivation Meiosis and its Disturbances Gametogenesis Structure of the Prokaryotic Chromosomes Structure the Eukaryotic Chromosomes Chromosome Number and Structure, Techniques of Examination Human Chromosomes (Karyotype) The Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination Disorders of the Autosomes Disorders of the Sex Chromosomes Abnormalities of Chromosome Structure Aetiology of Chromosome Abnormalities Indications for Chromosome Analysis Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosome Abnormalities Germ Cell and Somatic Cell Chromosome Mutations Genotype Variation, Mutations and Recombination Phenotype Variation, Environmental Influences G. Mendel and his Laws of Inheritance Family Studies, Pedigree Analysis Twins and Twin Studies Patterns of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Patterns of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance Patterns of X-Linked Inheritance Multifactorial Inheritance, Heritability Disorders with Multifactorial Inheritance in Man Genetic Liability, Threshold Model. Dihybridism, non-allelic genes interaction Multiple Alleles Genetic Linkage Crossing-over, its mechanism and importance Genetic Linkage Analysis Genetic Mapping, Application of Human Genome Mapping Extrachromosomal and Non-Mendelian Inheritance DNA, Structure and Function RNAs, Structure and Function Gene Structure and Function The Genetic Code Protein coding and signal sequences of DNA DNA Replication Transcription and RNA Processing and Splicing Translation and Posttranslational Processing Gene Expression and its Regulation in Prokaryotes Gene Expression and its Regulation in Eukaryotes Mutagenes and Mutagenesis Gene Mutations, Types and Effects DNA Repair Mechanisms and their Disturbances Haemoglobin and the Haemoglobinopathies Nucleic Acid Polymorphism Protein Polymorphism The Molecular Basis of Genetic Diseases The Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Prevention and Therapy Gene Manipulation DNA Diagnostic Direct Methods DNA Diagnostic Indirect Methods Physical Mapping of Human Genome, HUGO The Major Histocompatibility Complex, HLA Genetics of Immunoglobulin Structure and Diversity Genetics of Transplantations Genetic Control of Immune Response The Function and Cooperation of Immunocompetent Cells The ABO Blood Groups, Genetics and Clinical Importance Rhesus Blood Group. Haemolytic Disease of the Newborn Immunodeficiency, Immunotolerance Genetics of Embryonic Development, Cell Differentiation Aging and Death, Apoptosis. Genomic Imprinting Sex Differentiation and its Disturbances Dysmorphology, Birth Defects in Humans Teratogenesis and Teratogenes Mutagenic and teratogenic factors of Environment Cancer Cells Characteristics Protooncogenes and Oncogenes Tumour Suppressor Genes Mutator Genes and Genome Stability. Cancer Families Presymptomatic Diagnostics of Cancers Immunity and Tumours, Gene Therapy Mendelian Population, Castle-Hardy-Weinberg Law Genetic Polymorphisms Factors Affecting C.-H.-W. Equilibrium Natural Selection (types) Inbreeding, Consanguinity and Inherited Diseases Genetic Drift and Gene Flow Genetic Mechanisms of Evolution Chromosome and Protein Evolution Evolution of the Human Species, Races Ecology, Main Ecology Problems. Genetic Counseling Carrier Detection and Presymptomatic Diagnostics Population Screening Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases Prevention and Treatment of Genetic Diseases Gene Therapy Ethical Issues in Medical Genetics, Eugenics.